A dental implant is a sophisticated prosthetic device used to replace missing teeth by surgically embedding a titanium post into the jawbone. This post serves as a replacement root, providing a stable foundation for attaching a crown, bridge, or denture. The procedure typically involves two main phases: the initial implantation of the post and a subsequent phase where the implant integrates with the jawbone, a process known as osseointegration. Once the implant has integrated and healed, a custom-made crown or other prosthetic is placed on top of the post to restore function and aesthetics. Dental implants are commonly indicated for patients who have lost one or more teeth due to decay, trauma, or periodontal disease. They offer advantages such as improved stability compared to traditional dentures, preservation of jawbone density, and a natural appearance. Complications associated with dental implants can include infection at the site of implantation, known as peri-implantitis, which can compromise the success of the implant. Other potential issues include implant failure due to poor integration with the bone, damage to surrounding structures, or nerve injury. Patients may also experience discomfort or problems with the prosthetic component, such as loosening or improper fit. Long-term complications might involve the need for replacement of the implant or its components due to wear or changes in the jawbone. Despite these risks, dental implants are generally a highly successful and effective solution for replacing missing teeth, offering durability and a natural appearance when properly managed and maintained.
